Seamlessly apply for driving credentials, manage vehicle registration, clear traffic challans, and utilize digital RTO facilities from anywhere.
The central digital infrastructure built by MoRTH and NIC to modernize and simplify India's road transport operations.
Gone are the days when routine RTO tasks meant standing in long queues with thick folders of paperwork. The introduction of Parivahan Sewa by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, supported by the National Informatics Centre, has completely digitized the way Indian citizens manage their transport documents.
The ecosystem is primarily split into two major branches. VAHAN is dedicated strictly to vehicle data, allowing users to handle new registrations, RC renewals, ownership transfers, and tax payments. On the other hand, Sarathi manages the driver side of things, providing a digital route for Learner’s Licences, permanent DLs, and driving test scheduling.
By combining these portals, the government has created a highly secure, unified nationwide database. Features like eChallan for transparent fine settlements and mParivahan for virtual document storage ensure that a citizen's data remains instantly accessible and legally compliant across all states.
parivahan.gov.in & sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH)
Functional in all Indian States & UTs on a 24/7 basis.
General public, vehicle dealerships, insurers, and transport hubs.
Navigate every phase of your driving certification online—from securing your first Learner's Licence to requesting international endorsements.
Submit new applications, obtain soft copies instantly, process timely renewals, or endorse a new vehicle category completely paperless.
Start ApplicationDriving institutions can electronically file for new credentials, update records, or renew their official state accreditations.
Register SchoolFind available slots, confirm bookings, or postpone your driving skill tests conveniently from your computer or smartphone.
Book ScheduleCheck up-to-the-minute updates regarding your DL application to see if it's processing, approved, or pending a specific document.
Track NowIn the event your licence is lost, torn, or stolen, easily place a request for a duplicate card to be dispatched to your home.
Request CardA unified hub allowing citizens, training centers, and regional offices to oversee all active driving licences and ongoing tasks.
Go to DashboardMaintain your vehicle’s legal compliance efficiently. Handle new RCs, settle mandatory taxes, and verify transport credentials using the VAHAN network.
Initiate fresh vehicle registrations, apply for RC renewals, manage address changes, and order duplicate registration copies online.
Start RegistrationParticipate in the transparent government e-auction to reserve choice registration numbers for your brand new vehicle.
Place a BidEasily fetch, renew, or validate transport permits meant for interstate commercial goods carriers and transport agencies.
Apply for PermitAssess your pending vehicle tax liabilities and pay them instantly online. Digital receipts are recognized by all state RTOs.
Clear DuesReview any traffic violations associated with your vehicle or driver details and pay the fines directly through the secure payment gateway.
View & PayExplore the centralized repository to authenticate vehicle backgrounds, verify dealer information, and track nationwide auto registries.
Access VAHANDiscover how the shift to an online ecosystem has dramatically improved transparency and ease of access for citizens.
Procedures that previously consumed hours of waiting—such as paying taxes or filing for renewals—can now be executed in just a few clicks via any browser.
Get rid of the guesswork. Upon submitting an application, you receive a dedicated reference code that displays your exact progress and approval stage immediately.
Whether you use the web dashboard or the mParivahan mobile application, regional constraints are eliminated, bringing full service capabilities to every corner of the country.
By processing applications and tax payments directly through government gateways, applicants bypass third-party agents, significantly cutting down unauthorized expenses.
All your relevant transport history—DLs, vehicle registrations, and violation records—are securely interlinked. This allows for immediate verification by any traffic enforcement unit.
Thanks to seamless Aadhaar integration and verified digital records, the prevalence of forged documents has dropped sharply, ensuring a safer ecosystem for everyone.
Follow this streamlined process on the Sarathi platform to smoothly transition from a learner to a fully certified driver.
Phase 1 — Securing a Learner's Licence (LL)
This step is fully digital. An LL is valid for exactly 6 months. A minimum holding period of 30 days is mandatory before proceeding to Phase 2.
Head over to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in. From the primary dropdown menu, accurately pick your home state to be redirected to the respective RTO's environment.
Click on the Learner Licence tab. You can seamlessly authenticate your identity and auto-fill details by opting for the Aadhaar-based eKYC verification process.
Carefully input your demographic data, residential address, and emergency details. It is critical that these fields mirror your official ID proofs to avoid outright rejections.
Upload highly legible scans of your proof of address, age, and identity. You must also include a clear, recent passport photograph captured against a bright, solid background.
Process the initial ₹200 fee using the integrated payment gateway. Always download the digital receipt, as it acts as your primary proof of transaction.
In a majority of states, you can take the mandatory Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) assessment remotely. This tests your grasp of road signs and basic driving laws (requires a 57% minimum score).
Once successfully passed, your Learner's Licence is generated automatically and shared via email or SMS. Some regional offices may also dispatch a physical copy.
Phase 2 — Acquiring Your Permanent DL
Unlike the LL process, securing your final DL dictates a mandatory on-site skill test at your RTO. Delivery takes roughly 1-2 weeks thereafter.
Log back into Sarathi, select the Permanent DL option, and authenticate using your active LL number. You will need to upload a fresh photo alongside a copy of your Learner's Licence.
Settle the issuance fee (₹200) and the practical driving test fee (₹300). Save the acknowledgment slip as it is mandatory for the offline test.
Pick a convenient date for your practical driving evaluation via the portal's calendar system. Note that you have the flexibility to alter this date if done 24 hours in advance.
Arrive at the testing grounds with your vehicle and all hard-copy paperwork. Upon passing the inspector's assessment, your official Smart Card DL will be mailed directly to you.
Basic Prerequisites
Checklist of Essential Documents
Selling or buying a used vehicle? Follow these steps to legally transfer the Registration Certificate (RC) to the new owner via VAHAN.
Visit vahan.parivahan.gov.in and select 'Vehicle Related Services'. Enter the vehicle registration number and log in.
Choose the transfer option from the services menu. You will need the vehicle's chassis number (last 5 digits) and an active mobile number to receive the authentication OTP.
Input the new owner's exact demographic and residential information. Ensure that insurance and PUC (Pollution Under Control) details are current and valid, as the system verifies these automatically.
Process the required transfer fee online. Both the buyer and seller must physically sign Forms 29 and 30, scan them, and upload them back into the portal along with valid ID proofs.
After submitting the application online, mail or deliver the physical signed copies of Form 29, Form 30, original RC, and insurance to the governing RTO. Once verified, the updated RC will be issued.
The platform mandates transparent, government-regulated pricing. Payments are routed directly to the treasury—eliminating hidden surcharges.
Almost all jurisdictions have shifted to digital penalty notices. Follow this guide to swiftly resolve pending tickets without bureaucratic hassle.
Navigate via parivahan.gov.in → Online Services → eChallan, or jump directly to the specific sub-site at echallan.parivahan.gov.in.
Find the Check Online Services menu and click on Challan Status to begin your query.
You can query the database using one of three credentials: your Challan ID, your Licence Number, or your Vehicle Number.
Hit Get Details. The page will list any active infractions, displaying the exact offense, the date it occurred, and the fine owed.
Tick the fines you wish to clear and select Pay Now. Use your preferred online banking method and ensure you save the confirmation receipt.
Neglecting an eChallan can freeze your ability to renew your RC or transfer ownership. It is highly advised to check your status regularly, especially if you frequently commute through monitored zones.
Direct access to the statutory Motor Vehicles Act forms essential for completing various transport-related applications.
Licence-Related Forms
| Doc ID | Description / Use Case |
|---|---|
| Form 1 | Basic medical self-declaration. A compulsory attachment for general private driving licence requests. |
| Form 1A | Professional medical fitness certificate. Must be signed by an authorized medical practitioner (Crucial for commercial drivers). |
| Form 2 | The master application form utilized for requesting an initial DL, filing for a renewal, or acquiring a duplicate. |
| Form 4A | The specific document submitted when you are ready to transition from a Learner's status to a Permanent Licence. |
| Form 5 | Certification from a recognized driving school, which can bypass the standard RTO driving test in specific jurisdictions. |
| Form 8 | The required form to officially add another vehicle category (e.g., adding a car to a motorcycle licence). |
Vehicle-Related Forms
| Doc ID | Description / Use Case |
|---|---|
| Form 25 | Application aimed at renewing the validity of a vehicle's Registration Certificate. |
| Form 26 | Filing request to obtain a replacement RC if the original has been misplaced, stolen, or severely damaged. |
| Form 28 | The NOC (No Objection Certificate) form, which is an absolute necessity if relocating the vehicle permanently to another state. |
| Form 29 | Declaration provided by the original owner (seller) to notify the RTO that the vehicle has been handed over. |
| Form 30 | The corresponding document filed by the buyer to formally take legal ownership of the vehicle. |
| Form 35 | Used to terminate a hypothecation agreement on your RC, signaling that your auto loan has been cleared. |
Ensure you are reaching out to the correct departmental address for swift grievance resolution.
For issues regarding RC issuance, ownership transfers, taxation, vehicle permits, and dealership queries.
Dedicated to troubleshooting Learner's Licences, DL renewals, smart card delivery, and test slot discrepancies.
Handles login glitches, DigiLocker synchronization failures, and overall application performance issues.
Contact them if you face transaction failures, wish to contest an unfair ticket, or need clarity on an offense record.
Brief answers to the most common queries encountered by motorists navigating the digital transport framework.
Take control of your transport requirements via India's dedicated portal. Secure, quick, and entirely agent-free.